Egyptian security forces moved in Wednesday on
two massive makeshift camps that supporters of deposed President Mohamed Morsy
had set up, bulldozing tents and escorting away hundreds of protesters.
Within three hours of the raid, forces had
cleared the smaller of the two camps -- the Nahda camp, near the Cairo University
campus.
But the larger -- near
the Rabaa al-Adawiya mosque in eastern Cairo -- has proven trickier, with
forces facing heavy resistance. The military called in its special forces.
In the chaos of the
raids, it was impossible for CNN to verify the claims and counter claims of
casualties.
The Muslim Brotherhood
said 200 Morsy supporters were killed and more than 8,000 injured.
The Health Ministry put
the number at nine protesters dead and 78 wounded.
It also said five
security officials were killed and 29 others were injured while trying to
trying to disperse the protesters.
The government blocked
all roads leading to the Rabaa camp, and suspended rail service to Cairo.
The Brotherhood said it
was to prevent more of its members from streaming into the city.
A new war zone
The raids began shortly
after 6 a.m. (12 a.m. ET) at the two camps.
By 8:45 a.m.,all that
remained at the Nahda camp were remnants of torn-down tents.
But it was a different
picture at Rabaa, where protester Hassan Al Qabana said the location was facing
a "full-on assault."
One of the main entrances
to the Rabaa camp looked like a war zone. Bursts of gunfire pierced through the
thick smoke and tear gas that filled the air. Some of the gunfire sounded like
it came from automatic weapons.
Many cried or wailed,
denouncing military leaders and pointing to bullet holes. Some of the injured
-- or possibly dead -- were ushered away on stretchers to a makeshift clinic.
Mass arrests
The Interior Ministry
said more than 200 were arrested, caught with weapons and ammunition.
Huge black plumes of
smoke billowed into the sky, and at least one fire burned near the protesters.
Mothers and fathers
whisked away children, gas masks on their faces. A group of protesters tried
unsuccessfully to flip over a police van.
Protests leaders stood on
a stage with a microphone. Throngs of supporters raised their hands in a peace
sign or waved Egypt's flag.
The Muslim Brotherhood
said police were throwing Molotov cocktails at the clinics inside the camps.
The Interior Ministry
said security forces did not use gunfire and instead were attacked by
"terrorist elements" inside the camps.
"Egyptian security
forces are committed to the utmost self-restraint in dealing with the
protesters," the ministry said.
Last-ditch effort
In an effort to fend off
security forces, protesters broke off tree branches and dragged pipes and
planks to build makeshift barriers in the streets near the Rabaa camp.
Those who spoke to CNN
insisted they had no weapons and were demonstrating peacefully.
One man who appeared
bloodied told CNN his friends had been killed. He said bodies could be seen in
makeshift clinics.
Many Morsy
supporters said they were willing to die for their cause.
Cities within a
city
For six chaotic weeks, Morsy
supporters had massed at the two camps -- refusing to budge until Morsy was
reinstated. Their camps quickly morphed into cities within a city.
They lived and slept in
tents.
Vendors sold everything
from haircuts to masks. Children played in inflatable castles and splashed in
kiddie pools.
The government has
accused the protesters of packing the sites with their children to use them as
human shields.
The raid Wednesday was
not unexpected.
Since the Muslim holy
month of Ramadan ended last week, the protesters had hunkered down and waited
for the crackdown that the government had long hinted at.
They fortified their
sites with sandbags, tires and stacks of bricks.
A deadly toll
The protests started soon
after Egypt's military toppled Morsy in a coup last month.
Hundreds have been killed
and thousands have been injured in recent weeks, either in clashes between
opposing protesters or in clashes between protesters and Egyptian security
forces.
Last month, Information
Minister Durriya Sharaf el-Din said the gatherings were a threat to national
security and traffic congestion.
And two weeks ago,
Mansour issued orders in the event of a possible "state of
emergency," the EGYnews website reported.
"State of
emergency" is a loaded term in Egypt. Former President Hosni Mubarak ruled
for 30 years under an emergency decree that barred unauthorized assembly,
restricted freedom of speech and allowed police to jail people indefinitely.
Morsy's fall
Morsy became Egypt's
first democratically elected president in 2012, a year after popular protests
forced Mubarak to resign and end his three-decade rule.
But a year into Morsy's
term, many Egyptians wanted him out, too. They said the Western-educated
Islamist, aligned with the Muslim Brotherhood movement, was not inclusive and they
said he had failed to deliver on the people's aspirations for freedom and
social justice.
Morsy was accused of
authoritarianism and trying to force the Brotherhood's Islamic agenda onto the
nation's laws. He was also criticized by many Egyptians frustrated with rampant
crime and a struggling economy that hadn't shown improvement since Mubarak
resigned.
But supporters say Morsy
repeatedly offered Cabinet positions to secularists and liberals -- only to get
repeatedly rejected.
Since taking power from
Morsy, Egypt's military has installed an interim civilian government with
Mansour as interim president.
But Egypt's generals, the
ones who oversaw Morsy's ouster and led the country for a year after Mubarak's
resignation, still wield significant power.
The list of accusations
against Morsy include: collaborating with the militant group Hamas to carry out
hostile acts, attacking law enforcement buildings, officers and soldiers,
storming prisons, vandalizing buildings and deliberately burning a prison.
He hasn't been seen since
his ouster.
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